(Intersociety, Onitsha Nigeria: 27th April
2017)-The news of the award of “the Brazilian
Military Order of Merit Award”(Brazilian
Army Butchery Award), to Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, Lt Gen Tukur Yusuf
Buratai, said to have recommended by the Brazilian Army Commander, Gen Edwardo
Villas Boas and approved by President Michel Temer; is not surprising to us at
Intersociety. The “award”; touted, noisily celebrated and overblown by the
COAS’s media and image managers and aides as “the highest military honour in
Brazil”, is nothing short of “Brazilian Army Butchery Award”.
The
socio-political circumstances leading to the said butchery award are also
utterly cloaked in the layers of controversy and diplomatic quackery, which
have further rendered the award laughable and watery and messed up general
credibility that follows modern meritorious or excellence award.
For the
avoidance of doubt, President Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia, age 75; as he is truly called, became President of
Brazil only seven months ago or on 31st August 2016, following the
celebrated impeachment over serious charges of corruption of his boss, Madam
Dilma Rousseff, whom he has been deputizing since 2011. The central government
headed by his boss was seriously accused of involvement in the Petrobras scandal which involved kickbacks and corruption. The
serious accusation later snowballed into country wide protests by millions of
Brazilians calling for her resignation, arrest and prosecution; which
eventually led to her impeachment in late August 2016.
Also the Brazilian Army Chief, General Eduardo Dias Costa Villas
Bôas, as he is truly called, who was said to have recommended the butchery
award to be bestowed on the Nigeria’s COAS; was appointed the Army Chief by
impeached and former President, Madam Dilma Rousseff on 12th January
2015. That is to say that the Brazilian
Army Butchery Award truly stems from reward for being artistic in civilians’
butchery. It is also an act of diplomatic roguery and quackery.
From the foregoing, therefore, it is an incontestable fact that
those who were diplomatically facilitated to engineer the military butchery
award in Brasilia for the COAS know nothing about the atrocious activities of
the Nigerian Army under the midwifery of COAS, Lt Gen Tukur Yusuf Buratai,
particularly from July 2015 when the current COAS was appointed.
Another reason for the butchery award may most likely be a sort of thanking the Nigerian Army and Government
for patronizing Brazil’s State owned or controlled warehouses responsible for
production and shipment of licit
small arms and light weapons (SALWs) to Nigeria. This is more when it is
unhidden that Nigeria now serves as a major buyer and dumping ground for small
arms and light weapons from Europe, China and Americas. Nigeria is also about
to overtake Algeria and Angola licitly as Africa’s largest arms spender and
buyer annually. Illicitly speaking, the country through conflict profiteers or profiteers of violence is one of the largest
buyers of SALWs in Africa.
It is also on global and scholarly records that the State of Brazil
and its Army has no place in the global
hall of fame, gold and human rights.
From various scholarly research accounts, Brazil is one of the world’s
leading producers and exporters of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) and it
is responsible for a reasonable percent of licit and illicit trade or shipment
of same to West Africa including Nigeria where they are used recklessly and
murderously by killer State and non State actors including Lt Gen Tukur
Buratai’s Nigerian Army.
Through the shipment of SALWs to Nigeria, which Brazil
co-participate, over 40,000 defenseless citizens have been killed by Islamist
Boko Haram and Fulani terrorists since 2009. Through the procurement and use of same partly from Brazil, the
Nigerian Army headed by Lt Gen Tukur Yusuf Buratai and its sister armed
agencies including the Nigeria Police Force have massacred not less than 6000
unarmed, nonviolent and defenseless citizens since July 2015 when the COAS was
appointed. The Nigeria Police Force, through its SARS and CIDs account for 4000
extra judicial killings between June 2015 and this 2017; on average of 200
citizens per month. The former chair of the National Human Rights Commission,
Dr. Chidi Odinkalu was recently quoted by Mr. Emma Onwubiko of HURIWA to have
disclosed on 12th March 2012 that Nigeria Police Force tortures and kills 2500 citizens extra judicially
on annual basis.
The COAS and his Army are specifically responsible for the massacre
of not less than 1000 unarmed and nonviolent members of the Islamic Movement of
Nigeria (Shiites) who were on religious processions in a broad day light in
Zaria in December 2015. The COAS made a hoax claim of assassination attempt on
his life to justify the mass murder and till date, he has not proved or
provided common or fundamental ingredients accompanying modern assassination
attempts (i.e. weapons and cartridges used portions of his vehicle shattered by
shot bullets, soldiers or attackers wounded or killed; names of the specific
attackers, etc).
As if that was not enough, the COAS and his Army also went out of
modern military ethics and codes; opened fire and shot and killed over 270
unarmed and nonviolent pro Biafra campaigners who engaged in nonviolent street
processions, protests and religious vigils. The Army killings took place in ten
different locations in the Southeast and the South-south of Nigeria. Over 800
members of IMN and pro Biafra campaign movements were also brutally shot and
terminally wounded by COAS and his Army; with several of them crippled for life.
Not done and satisfied with the enormity and gravity of butcheries
so perpetrated, the Brazilian Army
Butchery Award-winning COAS and his Army; according to Amnesty Int’l Report
of 2016/2017, caused or facilitated the killing of 240 civilians including 29
children aged between new born and five years. They were held in captivity in
connection with Boko Haram insurgency at the Giwa Military’s detention
facilities in Maiduguri, Borno State; leading to their mass killing. As we
speak, all the perpetrators including the COAS are still on the prowl with the
military atrocities continuously swept under the carpet.
The referenced army butchery
award is therefore not surprising to us. All the butchers in Africa
including late Idi Amin, Mobutu Sese Seko, Emperor Bokasa, Sani Abacha, Charles
Tarlor, Hissene Habre, Maummar Gaddafi and several murderous past and present
African Armies’ chiefs had at one time or the other flooded their restrooms,
bathrooms and sitting rooms with tens of hundreds of paper, wooden and ceramic
“merit awards”. The erstwhile SARS commander in Anambra State, who has been
indicted by several internationally respected rights groups and research
institutions on torture and extra judicial killings; parades one of the highest
numbers of “merit awards” including those facilitated from foreign and national
“rights NGOs” .
We therefore see the “Brazilian Military Order of Merit Award” bestowed
on the COAS as heightening of the gong of justice and accountability over
Buratai’s military atrocities in Nigeria. The barrage and litany of
condemnations and shocks trailing the award, which are trending on web media,
are substantially responsible for the issuance of this statement. We will not
be surprised to see Nigeria’s print and electronic media being awash in coming
hours with adverts from gullible and conformist individuals and groups pouring
out congratulatory messages on the COAS over his “well deserved award”. It is
also not surprised if Nigerians see another round of rented crowd marching down
Nigerian streets in “solidarity” with the military butchery award and its
winner.
Finally, the Brazilian miltary butchery award is a wakeup call on
all conscientious and courageous Nigerians of social versatility and letteredness within and outside Nigeria
to continuously sound the gong of
justice and accountability to the ears of COAS Tukur Yusuf Buratai and other
perpetrators of military and other regime atrocities in Nigeria or any part
thereof; by reminding them that the clock of justice and accountability is
ticking and steadily closing in on them.
There shall be intensification of scholarly searches across the
world so as to explore available criminal and civil judicial remedies and
safeguards in various jurisdictions in various countries of the world such as the Belgium’s Int’l Criminal and Civil Laws
Jurisdictions of 2005 (Sorry Day) (for punishment of the perpetrators of
heinous crimes and grievous rights abuses perpetrated outside Belgium).
There are also Torture Victims
and Alien Torts Acts in USA as well as Int’l Criminal Court Enforcement
Jurisdiction in South Africa, etc. These should be fully studied and exploited alongside
judicially existing safeguards and remedies in Nigeria, the Rome Statute,
ECOWAS and AU Rights courts, African Special Criminal Court (i.e. that
sentenced Hissene Habre to life imprisonment for crimes against humanity at
Dakar Senegal in May 2016).
The leaderships of IMN and IPOB worldwide and their supporters and
sympathizers must not allow their slain comrades to die in vain. Curses
following such nonchalance and moral obligations will never be cleansed in
generations to come. Their killers must never be allowed go scot free even if
they end up procuring trailer loads of paper, wooden and ceramic “merit
awards”.
Signed:
·
Emeka Umeagbalasi, Board Chairman
Mobile Line: +2348174090052
·
Obianuju Joy Igboeli, Esq.
Head, Civil
Liberties & Rule of Law Program
·
Chinwe Umeche, Esq.
Head, Democracy
& Good Governance Program
·
Florence C. Akubilo, Esq.
Head, Campaign &
Publicity Department
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